Stage 37


consilium Domitiani I "Domitian's Council I"


While the senators were conversing with one another, Domitian entered with his face composed in such a way that no one could understand whether he was angry or happy. Epaphroditus who was holding a letter in his hand was following him.
After Domitian was greeted by the senators, he said, "A messenger has just given us a letter sent by Gnaeus Julius Agricola. In this letter Agricola announces that the Roman army has reached the furthest parts of Britain and has won a great victory. Epaphroditus, read the letter."
After the letter had been read, Domitian immediately turned to Crispus and asked, "What do you think about this letter of Agricola. What do you advise?"
Crispus was silent for a long time; he drew his eyebrows together as if he were considering the matter and fixed his eyes on the ground. Finally he said,
"I advise caution."
Domitian said, "You have spoken briefly and appropriately. Your opinion, however, must be explained more fully."
Before Crispus could reply, Aulus Fabricius Veientus, a little more daring than the others, interrupted. But fearing that he would offend Domitian, he used well-considered words:
"We know, master, that Gnaeus Iulius Agricola has finally overpowered the Scots. But he is too carried away. Agricola believes that the island of Ireland can be seized easily; I, however, think that Agricola is making a big mistake; for the Irish are both fierce and strong. If our troops are led across the sea into Ireland, they will be exposed to great danger."
Then Publius Cornelius Fuscus, commander of the praetorian guard.
"Aulus Fabricius has given us appropriate and wise advice. Agricola has sent us a letter impressive in word but in truth meaningless. He has been in charge of Britain for seven years now. Has he sent seven years of tribute to the treasury? No! In his letter he himself says that the centurions have been ordered to collect tribute more leniently; he adds that he has persuaded the sons of the chieftains to learn the Latin language. Obviously Agricola thinks that he has been sent to Britain to teach the boys, not to overpower the barbarians! Agricola must be recalled and punished."
Then Manius Acilius Glabrio, angered by this opinion, said,
"Cornelius Fuscus, you are blaming Agricola without reason. You envy him because he has achieved such splendid things. Indeed I am very pleased that the Scots have been overpowered. If Ireland is also conquered by Agricola, we will have all of Britain in our power. It is ridiculous to recall Agricola before he completely conquers the Britons. Who of our leaders is better than Agricola? Who is more worthy of triumph?"



consilium Domitiani II


The others, amazed at Glabrios boldness, held their eyes fixed on the Emperor and did not speak. The Emperor, however, did not show his feelings either by word or by expression. Then Epaphroditus turned to Glabrio and said,
"Surely you cant compare this worthless victory of Agricola with the splendid achievements of our Emperor? Surely you are forgetting the German chieftans, tied in chains, who were escorted through the triumph celebration in the streets of the city? Surely you heard, my Glabrio, that the Emperor himself overpowered many thousands of Germans last year."
Then, as soon as he heard these words of Epaphroditus, Messalinus used the opportunity and said,
"It is generally agreed that no enemy is more fierce than the Germans, no leader as good as Domitian Augustus. We also know that Agricola has remained in the province for seven years. He himself declares that the legions are so faithful to him that he can advance to Ireland without fear. We must beware! Who of us does not know the example of Sulpicius Galba? We all remember that Galba has also ruled the province for seven years; we all know Galba was corrupted by the desire for power; we know that Galba finally waged war against our homeland. Surely Glabrio does not want Agricola to become Emperor? Agricola, in my opinion, must be recalled, praised, and removed."
Glabrio, however, did not respond, for he did not doubt that he had offended the Emperor seriously.
The rest of the senators eagerly followed Messalinuss opinion.
However, Domitian gave no sign either of hatred, or joy, or envy. Finally, when the consul was dismissed, he remained alone in the hall; he was turning over in his mind much about Glabrio and Agricola. 

17 comments:

  1. Where is amici principis? I need it!!!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Epistula: You're welcome :)
    It is the seventh year, master, from which your father, Vespasianus, sent me to Britain in order to conquer the barbarians. You yourself, with my prayers having been heard, you have ordered the Scots also to be brought under control of the Romans. Now I announce to you that the Roman army has brought back a great victory. The war is finished; Scots have been conquered.
    At the beginning of this summer, our army will reach the farthest part of Britain. The enemy, having known of their arrival near the mountain of Grampium, are preparing for battle. Then our soldiers, led in by the hope of glory, brought back a victory worthy of your dignity of name. It is not know how many perished, but I know very few to have escaped (perfect active infinitive). Some scouts confirmed there were some survivors with safety having been despaired, even to have burned their homes and to kill their own wives and children by their own hands.
    I have said enough about the war. Now the causes of war must be removed. (Gerundive of obligation) Now peace must be established. I have spared all those who have surrendered themselves. Through the whole province, the centurions have been ordered to demand grain and taxes more leniently than before. I myself have encouraged the Britains that they might build the temple, the forum, and the houses; I have encouraged the sons of the chiefs to learn the Latin language (purpose clause-discAnt). Britains are adopting Roman customs; I see togas everywhere.
    One concern, however, that worries me. I fear if Britain is unsettled, while Ireland remains in peace. Because if we overcome the Irish, not only will we have peace in Britain, but we will also have great riches. I hear from merchants that the metals of Ireland contain much gold. I believe this island to be able to be obtained with one legion. The soldiers are ready, a sign of the emperor is awaited soon. Farewell.

    ReplyDelete